Who's Reviving the Electric Car?
Dennis McCafferty | Date: 03-24-10 | Comments
- Once considered "dead," the electric car is gearing up for mainstream adaptation thanks to continued tech innovation.
Maybe the obit for the plug-in vehicle was written too
soon. In 2006, Who Killed the Electric
Car? was released, earning critical praise and a number of "Best
Documentary" award nominations. But recent years have seen a greater
embracement of "green" technologies and the reluctance of Americans
to continue maintaining an addictlike dependence on foreign oil. This has only
brightened prospects for the electric car.
In fact, by the year’s end, there will be 30,000 electric
vehicles on the road, according to a forecast from IDC Energy
Insights, a research company owned by Framingham, Mass.-based IDC. Given
that there were more than 10 million new cars sold in 2009, however, it’s clear
that the electric car has some catching up to do. That said, the director of Who Killed has said he’s already working
on a sequel, tentatively titled Who Saved
the Electric Car? Here are ongoing technological developments that are
promising to give the film a happy ending:
- Upstarts
have arrived. Smaller design/manufacturing players are starting to
rival the larger ones. As is the American way, greater competition only
encourages more sweat equity invested in the R&D process, producing better
products for the mainstream consumer. The Tesla Roadster from San Carlos,
Calif.-based Tesla Motors, for example, runs on just $5 per charge and can go
from zero to 60 mph in under 4 seconds, according to both published reports and
company information.
“Fully electric vehicles like the Nissan Leaf, Electric
Ford Focus and Electric Mini Cooper are all very exciting products for this
market,” says Pete Hansen, chief systems engineer and CEO of
Sarasota, Fla.-based Evolve It Motors, which produces prototype alternative-fuel
vehicle designs. “There are smaller companies in addition to Tesla that are
coming up with working, driving electric vehicle products. These little guys
could be the ones who come out on top. The big automakers have come very far in
just one year. But the simple fact is that the government has been putting out
billions in grants for anyone who can come up with an alternative to fossil
fuels in the transportation industry, and many smaller companies have been
awarded as much money as the Big Three.”
- Better
batteries. Two companies, Altair Nano and A123 Systems, are working
on technologies to charge batteries in 5 to 15 minutes, as opposed to 2 hours
or longer. These new nano-tech battery solutions will store enough for a family
car to go up to 250 miles. “These are not the only companies doing this, but
they seem to have the right stuff working to succeed here in America,” says
Joshua Irish, CEO of Versatile Autos, a research
firm also specializing in electric car design. Hopefully, these developments
will also bring down the cost of the batteries, which now can cost more than
$35,000 for a battery that goes 300 miles. “That’s a ‘no go’ in this economy,”
Hansen says. “We need truly affordable solutions.”
- More
places to charge up. Americans are always in a hurry. So they don’t want "charging
time" to result in downtime on the road. To avoid this, there are a number
of charging station solutions that seek to juice the battery while the vehicle
owner is doing other things, like enjoying a movie, a meal or a ballgame.
“Places are popping up all the time now,” Hansen says. “McDonald’s, for
example, has announced plans to put charging stations in as many locations as
it can. They’re already setting these up in the Southeast. Seems like a
no-brainer to me. Charge your car while you’re 'fueling up' in the restaurant.”